The poet’s skull

Abstract This essay discusses collections of historical memorabilia assembled in Poland at the end eighteenth and beginning nineteenth century, which contained physical remains (bones hair) figures. An analysis is offered traditions circumstances that made it acceptable possible for Polish antiquaries collectors to open tombs eminent figures remove contents graves private collections. Emphasis placed on role national trauma, brought about by crisis partition Poland, culminating 1795 demise as an independent state, provided impetus development a distinctive consciousness. It argued while objects this kind would cause moral other dilemmas countries Europe, such concerns were absent owing its unique situation. Attention also paid changing attitudes throughout influenced both shape manner examining corpses explanation why, second half despite continuing exploration tombs, practice collecting displaying human grave goods never gained wide public approval.